US closes embassy in Syria

The US has closed down its embassy in Syria and pulled all of its employees out of the country, as the Syrian military intensifies its attack on the city of Homs.

The UK also announced on Monday it was to recall its ambassador to the country for what it called consultation.

The Syrian army had stepped up its attacks on opposition fighters in Homs, activists and witnesses said, a UN Security Council resolution, aimed at ending the bloodshed in Syria, was blocked by Russia and China on Saturday.

Abu Abdo Alhomsy, an activist of a revolutionary council in Homs, described to Al Jazeera on Monday an attack on the city as live pictures showed smoke billowing into the sky.

"It is horrible right here," Alhomsy said. "Rockets are falling. There are massive explosions that shook buildings. We don't know really what to do.

"Its a massive attack - a new massacre is happening here. Nobody can go out, we don't know how many homes have been hit or how many people died."

The Syrian Revolution General Commission, an opposition group, said that 15 people were killed in Homs on Monday, and at least three others were killed in Aleppo.

Video received by Al Jazeera from opposition activists on Sunday showed the apparent devastation caused by a military offensive in the Bab Amr neighbourhood of Homs.

Activists and witnesses said the army had been shelling the neighbourhood "indiscriminately" since Sunday morning.

'Non-stop bombing'

The video images appear to show people who have been shot and hit by shrapnel, including heavily injured young children.

Speaking to Al Jazeera, Danny Abdul Dayem, a resident of Homs, said: "It has been terrible. There is non-stop bombing with rockets, mortar bombs and tank shells. There were more than 50 people injured in Bab Amr today.

"I saw with my own eyes kids with no legs, and a kid who lost his whole bottom jaw. It is terrible."

In the northeast of the country, army deserters destroyed a military control post early on Monday, killing three officers and capturing 19 soldiers in the process, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), a London-based rights organisation, said.

The fighting happened in the village of Al Bara in the Idleb region, the SOHR said.

It said none of the army deserters involved was killed and that the regular army post was completely destroyed.

The death toll in Syria rose to at least 88 people over the weekend - one of the bloodiest since the uprising against Assad's government erupted almost 11 months ago.

Opposition groups say at least 6,000 people have now been killed in Syria.

Diplomatic protests

The US and British diplomatic decisions came two days after Russia and China vetoed the UN resolution that backed an Arab plan calling on the Syrian president, Bashar al-Assad, to quit.

Robert Ford, the US ambassador, and 17 other US officials left Syria and were expected to travel back to the US. Ford informed Syrian authorities of the decision to leave earlier in the day, state department officials said. Two diplomats left by air and the others went overland to Jordan.

Their departure comes two weeks after the state department said that it would close the embassy unless Assad's government better protected the mission, citing safety concerns about embassy personnel and a recent series of car bombs. And it coincides with a US effort to build an international coalition in support of Syria's opposition.

"We have been relentless in sending a message that it is time for Assad to go," President Barack Obama said during an interview with NBC. "This is not going to be a matter of if, it's going to be a matter of when.''

In London, William Hague, the UK foreign secretary, told the UK parliament. "I have today recalled to London our ambassador in Damascus for consultations."

He said Britain and other nations would consider a resolution at the UN General Assembly, in the absence of a Security Council resolution on Syria. Britain would increase pressure on Syria through the European Union, he said.

"We have already agreed 11 rounds of EU snactions and will hope to agree further measures by the [EU] Foreign Affairs Council on February 27," Hague said.

"This is a doomed regime as well as a murdering regime," he said. "There is no way it can recover its credibility internationally."

Source: Al Jazeera and agencies